Psychiatry and Neurology Subspecialties:
Addiction Medicine Psychiatry and Neurology:
This is a special branch of medicine that handles the treatment of addiction. Addiction Medicine crosses over into numerous other heath areas such as psychology, public health, social work, psychiatry and internal medicine. The processes of rehabilitating, detoxifying, individual and group therapies and acute intervention are a few areas incorporated within this type of medical specialty.
Addiction Psychiatry:
Addiction Psychiatry focuses on evaluating, diagnosing and treating people that are suffering from one or more disorders related to addiction. This is a specialty within the division of psychiatry. These addictions may include gambling, sex, food and other impulse control disorders.
Bariatric Medicine Psychiatry and Neurology:
Refers to a branch of medicine that is concerned with the treatment of obesity, along with the causes and different prevention techniques. Overweight and obesity are on the rise and cause numerous preventable health conditions. With that said, many of the side affects of being overweight are detrimental.
Child and Adolescent Psychiatry:
There are numerous key characteristics when assessing a child's mental health. They include happiness, resilience and balance. Along with self-actualization and flexibility.
Clinical Neurophysiology:
Is a medical specialty that studies that focuses on the peripheral and central nervous systems through the precise recording of bioelectrical activity. The major diagnostic modalities include evoked potentials, electromyography, electroencephalography, polysomnograohy and intraoperative monitoring. Becoming an expert in this field requires numerous years of extra education in the medical health discipline.
Diagnostic Neuroimaging:
Is computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. Examples of Diagnostic Neuroimagine are chest x-rays, pelvic ultrasound and abdominal ultrasound. Others are breast mammograms, MRI cervical spine and breast ultrasound.
Forensic Psychiatry:
This is a specialty of psychiatry. It is also an auxiliary science of criminology. It utilizes the interface between law and psychiatry.
Geriatric Psychiatry:
Is also known as geropsychiatry, psychiatry of old age and psychogeriatrics. It deals with studying, preventing and treating mental disorders and people with old age. Diagnosing, treating and managing dementia is one area of this special field.
Hospice and Palliative Medicine:
Hospice Medicine is end-of-life medicine to help make the patient more comfortable and to ease the suffering. Palliative Medicine is a unique area of health care that has goals to relieve and prevent the suffering of all patients. Palliative Medicine uses a multi-factorial approach to caring for patient and relies on advice from the doctors, chaplains, nurses, social workers and other health care professionals if planning how to care for a patient.
Neurodevelopmental Disabilities:
These are a wide group of chronic disorders that start anytime during the developmental process up to twenty-two years of age and can last a lifetime. Some of the major disabilities include communication disorders, learning disabilities, cerebral palsy and neural tube defects. Therapy routines may include speech therapy, play therapy or occupational therapy, to name a few.
Neurology:
Neurology deals with disorders of the nervous system. In specifics it handles the diagnosis and treatments of every category of disease involving the central, peripheral and autonomic nervous systems. This includes their blood vessels, coverings and all effector tissue.
Neurology with Special Qualifications in Child Neurology:
Pediatric Neurologists deal with neurology in children. Neurology is unique because it intersects with psychiatry. This specialty area is concerned with the nervous system function and various disorders.
Neuromuscular Medicine:
This is a relatively new area of medicine. It focuses on the comprehensive medicinal management of people with neuromuscular disorders. Examples are disorders of the muscles, nerves and neuromuscular junctions. The goal is to diagnose and treat these conditions.
Pain Medicine Psychiatry and Neurology:
This area of medicine looks at an interdisciplinary approach for relieving pain and suffering and improving the overall quality of life of those living with pain. This approach normally utilizes the team of medical doctors, physiotherapists, clinical psychologists, nurse practitioners and occupational therapists. Treatment for longer term pain include pharmacology measures including tricyclic antidepressants, analgesics and anticonvulsants, physical therapy, exercise, heat and ice application, intervention and psychological measures.
Psychiatry:
This is the medical specialty focused on studying and treating mental disorders. These disorders include numerous affective, cognitive, behavioral and perceptual abnormalities. Normally a psychiatric assessment begins with a mental status examination and case history.
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What is Psychiatry?
Psychiatry is a medical specialty which emphasizes the treatment and diagnosis of emotional, behavioral or mental disorders. Psychiatrists are doctors who are qualified to evaluate both the physical and mental aspects of the disorders their patients have. Psychiatry is important for a number of reasons. It helps patients deal with problems which range from panic attacks to suicidal thoughts or feelings of helplessness.
People often go through hardships in their lives which can place a significant psychological strain on them. Examples of this include combat, torture, or physical and sexual abuse. Individuals who have experienced these things will often have severe psychological problems that can adversely impact their quality of life. Psychiatrists use a combination of the psychotherapy, medication and other treatments for their patients depending on their underlying condition. The goal of doing this is to help the patient overcome the condition so they can live a normal life.
Common Conditions Seen by Psychiatrists
- Hyperactivity
- Aggression
- Anxiety Disorders
- Depression
- Eating Disorders
- Borderline Personality Disorder
- Bipolar Disorder
- Panic Disorder
- Antisocial Personality Disorder
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Psychosomatic Medicine:
This is an interdisciplinary medical field. It involves studying the relationships of psychological, social and behavioral factors on bodily processes. As well as the well-being of humans. The power of suggestion and positive thinking are important concepts within this field.
Sleep Medicine:
This medical specialty is focused on diagnosing and the therapy of sleep disturbances and disorders. In this process is a thorough medical history and diagnosis as symptoms are vary different within this specialty. One method of diagnosing is a polysomnography, that records sleep stages and respiratory events during a sleep period.
Sports Medicine Psychiatry and Neurology:
This area of health specialty services applies medical and scientific knowledge to lessen, recognize, care for and rehabilitate injuries that are related to sport. This includes exercises and recreational activities. A Certified Athletic Trainer is an example of a health professional the specializes in the health care of physical activity. They use various methods of Sports Medicine to care and prevent athletic injury.
Vascular Neurology:
Is the study and treatment of specific vascular diseases that affect the structure and function of the blood vessels that supply the brain. Vascular Neurology serves as the main referral center for stroke victims. Vascular Neurologists work with numerous health care professionals to create cutting edge treatments that are supported by state-of-the-art imaging.